Reading for Kids About the Solar System
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Planet Facts for Kids
Our solar arrangement consists of eight planets which all orbit around our home star, the Sun.
In the image is Jupiter and one of the moons - prototype taken past the Juno space arts and crafts, a NASA space mission
Our planetary system was formed four.vi billion years agone!
For most of history it was idea that everything in space moved around the Dominicus, however around the 17th century the idea, that the earth is just one of the planets in the system, started gaining popularity.
In fact, the Sunday is but one of more than 200 billion stars moving nigh in the Milky way!
Our solar organisation consists of eight planets which all orbit effectually our domicile star: the Sun.
These eight planets are:
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Solar System Facts
What you lot should know...
Mercury
The closest planet to the Sun is just about as wide as the Atlantic Ocean! 18 Mercuries would fit into the Globe. The planet does not accept an atmosphere, simply similar it is on all the other planets. There is no water nowadays on this dangerous planet either! There temperatures vary between -180°C and 430°C/-290° F and 842°F.
This is too the fastest planet! It speeds through space with 50km per 2d/31 miles per second.
The BepiColombo mission was launched in Oct 2018 and at present travels in space towards Mercury which it will reach by 2025. It will orbit the planet to solve mysteries most Mercury. It also will hopefully reveal questions similar how planetary systems form.
Venus
Venus - named after the Roman goddess of dazzler - is also known as the evening or morning star. Yellowish clouds made of sulfur and sulfuric acid comprehend the entire planet causing light to reverberate off the surface.
This makes Venus the second brightest object in the night sky afterward the Moon.
Venus - the brightest planet
Venus is very similar to World in terms of size and material.
Nevertheless, it is the hottest planet in the Solar organisation with temperatures reaching 460°C/480° F. The surface of Venus hosts thousands of volcanoes, craters and super-high mount ranges.
Many missions have been conducted most Venus but many questions remain. The Soviet Union successfully landed eight space probes on Venus during the 1970s and 1980s.
If the International Space Station is in the sky, it will exist brighter and easier to come across than Venus! The space station looks like a very bright star! Observe out how, where and when you can spot the space station.
Earth
Globe is the fifth largest planet of our solar system and has ane large natural satellite, the Moon.
Did you know that all planets were named after Roman and Greek gods and goddesses, except the World. The name 'Earth' nevertheless is more than 1,000 years sometime and means just 'ground'.
Image from Infinite shows how the Super Typhoon Noru formed
Everything one e'er knows is here. This is the only place where life is known to currently be. Most of the Earth's surface (about seventy%) is covered with water.
Mars
Mars, the most probable candidate for a future man habitat, is affected by huge dust storms that occur every now and then and cover the entire planet!
Mars is very cold and dry but water exists in form of ice at the N and South poles. The surface of Mars has many craters, deep valleys and volcanoes.
The largest meridian on the crimson planet is a volcano called Olympus Mons, which is three times higher than Mountain Everest, the highest mount on World. 'Mons' is the Latin word for mountain.
Mars - the Ruddy Planet
Mars has two moons called Phobos and Deimos, both are probably asteroids which were caught up by Mars' gravitational field.
There are 2 rovers on the surface of Mars and half dozen spacecraft orbiting Mars that are tasked with discovering the presence of water and searching for evidence of previous aboriginal life, amidst other things.
Jupiter
Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system. The nearly famous feature on the surface of the planet is the 'Great Red Spot' which is actually a storm that has been bravado for most 350 years, if not longer.
Jupiter - true colours as seen by Cassini
Jupiter has some of the largest moons in the solar organization and one in particular, Europa might exist able to sustain life in an bounding main beneath its icy surface.
At that place is i spacecraft currently orbiting Jupiter called Juno. Juno is trying to solve how the planet formed and finding out more about the winds that occur.
Saturn
Saturn is a gas giant just like Jupiter, Neptune and Uranus. This means that it doesn't really have a proper solid surface as information technology is mainly made up of gases with a small rocky core.
Saturn is the second largest planet and is known for its rings, although the other gas giants too have these kinds of rings, only Saturn's rings tin be seen the clearest.
Saturn and rings - images by Cassini NASA mission
Saturn'due south moon, Titan is the second largest in the solar system.
In 2005, NASA and ESA (European Infinite Bureau) landed a infinite-probe called 'Huygens' on Titan revealing the composition and the mural of this moon. This spacecraft was part of the Cassini-Huygens that recently ended when the orbiting spacecraft Cassini was intentionally crashed into Saturn. Cassini showed us that another moon of Saturn, Enceladus is also potentially habitable.
Uranus
Uranus is the 2nd furthest planet from the Sun and therefore also has to travel a pretty long time to go once around out home star. It takes Uranus roughly 84 years to orbit once effectually the Sunday.
Uranus looks blue because of its gases
Uranus is a bluish planet, non because of water, just because of gases that make it announced blue.
Uranus orbits on its side, which means that its seasons are completely different to ours. Summertime and winter each accept 21 years at the northward and south poles!
Neptune
Neptune is closely related to Uranus, the atmosphere is composed of almost the same gases and just like Uranus, Neptune also appears blueish. Neptune inherits its name from the Roman god of the body of water as reference to its deep blueish color.
Neptune is the furthest planet from the Sunday and information technology takes 165 years for Neptune to become once around the Sun.
No space probes take ever visited Neptune or its partner Uranus merely a fly-by was fabricated by the space probe Voyager 2 in 1989.
Take our Solar System Quiz
Click on the paradigm below to go to our new solar system quiz folio.
Do not forget to read our geography intro and some bones geography facts on our page: 'What is Geography'. There are some pretty awesome facts and another fun quiz nigh geography for kids.
Other Popular Pages
Useful Resources for Geography:
About the Planets
- Solar System Info by NASA - last accessed nineteen.09.2019
- NASA: Planets in: NASA KidsClub - last accessed xix.09.2019
- Fantastic images taken of Saturn by the Cassini mission are shown in a gallery hither - last accessed 19.09.2019
- NASA: In Depth - BepiColombo - final accessed xix.09.2019
More about our planet
Browse our sections for specific topics or curl down to our geography quiz department.
Images on this Solar System Facts page: NASA and shutterstock.com
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Source: https://www.kids-world-travel-guide.com/solar-system.html
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